Many in the West know Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher who taught that happiness lies in simple pleasures and a mind at ease. In a distant land and centuries earlier, Zhuangzi explored similar ideas along the rivers of China, pondering the nature of joy and freedom.
Warring States Period, around 350 BCE
Zhuangzi and his friend Huizi wandered along the banks of the Hao River, the late afternoon sun glinting off the water like scattered gold. The air was warm and still, carrying the faint rustle of willows and the distant call of a waterbird. Zhuangzi paused, captivated by a school of fish weaving through the current with effortless grace.
"See how happy the fish are?" he remarked quietly, a smile playing at his lips.
Huizi furrowed his brow. "You are not a fish. How can you know they are happy?"
Zhuangzi chuckled softly, eyes never leaving the water. "And you are not I. How do you know I do not know they are happy?"
For a long moment, Huizi was silent. The river murmured on, indifferent to the argument yet somehow echoing it in its gentle flow. Zhuangzi believed joy was not a thing to be measured or explained—it existed naturally, like the fish gliding in the water, beyond the confines of human reasoning. Huizi, ever logical, struggled to grasp this notion, yet could not deny the subtle truth shimmering between the ripples.
They resumed walking, their footsteps mingling with the whispers of the river. Zhuangzi thought of life as a current, each moment flowing without calculation, carrying those who know how to let go. He saw that happiness is not found in possession or proof, but in alignment with the rhythm of the world itself. Huizi, meanwhile, considered the limits of reason, pondering when action requires courage, even without certainty.
The river flowed on, serene yet unstoppable, whispering of choices and trials that awaited those who dared to step forward. Huizi felt a quiet stir within—a hint of the courage and recklessness that drives some to act boldly, even without full understanding. Somewhere beyond the bend, it seemed, boldness and wisdom were poised to collide, quietly waiting for those willing to meet the challenge.