MEDICAL EYE CONDITIONS
Before performing eyelash extension procedures on clients, it's crucial to be aware of potential medical eye conditions that may affect their suitability for the treatment.
Understanding these conditions will help you assess whether clients are suitable candidates for eyelash extensions and ensure their safety and comfort during and after the procedure.
Here are some common medical eye conditions to be aware of:
1. CONJUNCTIVITIS (PINK EYE)
• Description: Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids.
• Symptoms: Symptoms include redness, itching, watering, and discharge from the eyes.
• Considerations: Clients with conjunctivitis should not undergo eyelash extension procedures until the condition has resolved to prevent the risk of spreading the infection.
2. BLEPHARITIS
• Description: Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids, particularly at the base of the eyelashes.
• Symptoms: Symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, burning, and crusting of the eyelids.
• Considerations: Clients with active blepharitis may experience discomfort during eyelash extension application. It's essential to assess the severity of the condition and proceed with caution to avoid exacerbating symptoms.
3. DRY EYE SYNDROME
• Description: Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly.
• Symptoms: Symptoms include dryness, itching, burning, irritation, and blurry vision.
• Considerations: Clients with severe dry eye syndrome may find eyelash extensions uncomfortable or exacerbate dryness symptoms. Adequate lubrication and hydration of the eyes may be necessary during and after the procedure.
4. CONJUNCTIVAL ALLERGIES
• Description: Allergic reactions affecting the conjunctiva can be triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, pet dander, or cosmetic products.
• Symptoms: Symptoms include itching, redness, watering, swelling of the eyelids, and eye discomfort.
• Considerations: Clients with known allergies should be screened for potential allergic reactions to lash extension adhesives or other products used during the procedure. Patch testing may be recommended to identify sensitivities.
5. STYES
• Description: Styes are painful red bumps that develop on the eyelid, typically near the base of the eyelashes. They are caused by bacterial infection of the oil glands in the eyelid.
• Symptoms: Symptoms of styes include redness, swelling, tenderness, and discomfort in the affected area.
• Considerations: Clients with active styes should avoid eyelash extension procedures until the stye has resolved. Performing procedures on clients with styes can exacerbate symptoms and increase the risk of spreading the infection.
PATCH TEST
A patch test involves the application of a few lash extensions to determine if an allergic reaction occurs. For eyelash extensions, the patch test is typically performed by applying 2-3 short lash extensions. By applying a few lashes with lash extension adhesive, we can assess any adverse reactions that may occur before applying a full set of eyelashes.
Patch testing behind the ear or on the arm should never be done as lash glue should not come in contact with the skin at all. It's important to note that lash glue can cause a reaction on the skin, even when the person wouldn't react to having lash extensions. To perform a patch test for eyelash extensions, simply apply 2-3 classic lashes per eye using shorter, natural-looking extensions that are less noticeable. Wait for 24 hours to see if there is any reaction. If your clients want to opt out of having a patch test, ensure that this is clearly stated in your waiver, and make sure that all new clients read
HOW TO PERFORM A PATCH TEST
Performing a patch test is a straightforward process. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Cleanse the test area: Start by cleansing the lashes, priming, and applying a set of under eye pads or lash extension tape. Remember, patch testing should not be done directly on the skin.
2. Apply 2-3 short classic lash extensions that will not be noticeable on the client. Applying these lashes near the middle of the eye or the outer corner is typically the best.
3. Allow the adhesive to dry: Let the adhesive dry completely for approximately 24 to 48 hours. Avoid touching or washing the test area during this time.
4. Monitor for any reactions: After the designated time, observe the test area for any signs of redness, itching, swelling, or discomfort. If you experience any adverse reactions, remove the adhesive immediately and rinse the area with water.
PATCH TEST DURATION AND EVALUATION
The standard duration for a patch test is 24 to 48 hours, allowing ample time for any potential reactions to manifest. During this period, it is essential to avoid touching or washing the test area to prevent interference with the evaluation. If you experience any discomfort, itching. redness, or swelling during the patch test, discontinue use and consult with a medical
CLIENT EDUCATION
• Inform Clients: Explain the importance of patch testing to your clients and reassure them that it is a standard safety procedure in the eyelash extension industry.
• Follow-Up: Encourage clients to report any discomfort or reactions during or after the patch testing period. Advise them to seek medical attention if they experience severe
Symptoms.