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Chapter 9 - Chapter 9: The Technical Challenges of Green Screen Shooting 

Inside the North Hollywood studio, the air was thick with tension. Leon crouched next to a prop, his fingers grazing the green screen fabric before jerking back—it was scalding, the copper rings along its edges glinting from the heat. 

"Goddamn it! This crap won't even stay up!" Eli Roth's shout cut through the stifling heatwave. He stood on a rusty folding chair in the center of the set, his storyboard crumpled and sweat-soaked, the words "on-location shooting" for page 17's "swamp chainsaw scene" scribbled out in black ink. 

Leon glanced up. The green screen hung loosely on a steel frame, its edges flapping in the hot breeze. Three crew members balanced on ladders, sweat dripping from their hard hats as they struggled to secure it. Worse, the lighting rig was a mess—four spotlights blasted the fabric, casting eerie green reflections across the floor, tinting even the actor's white shirt with a sickly glow. 

"Test shot, go!" Eli bellowed. 

The actor playing the killer, gripping a prop chainsaw, stormed into the set, the motor whining. As he charged the camera, the chainsaw's teeth slashing past the green screen, Leon spotted it—a green halo shimmering around the actor's shoulders. 

"Cut!" Eli hurled his walkie-talkie to the ground, its plastic shell cracking like a spiderweb. "Are we shooting a horror movie or a fucking cartoon?" 

Trevor, the cinematographer, yanked off his sunglasses, his eyes bloodshot. Pointing at the monitor, he snapped, "The green screen's reflecting too much. The actor and background aren't blending. Either we get a better screen or—" 

"Or we haul ass back to Florida for a real swamp!" Eli jumped off the chair. "But those Snow Moon pricks gave us a 500K budget that wouldn't feed Miami's mosquitoes!" 

Leon's gaze landed on a fake tree by the set board. A memory sparked—2025, filming The Wandering Earth 3, when the VFX team tackled green screen reflections. He stood, brushing dust off his work pants. "Tell the lighting crew to hold up." 

He stepped to the spotlights, gesturing at the rig. "Angle the key light 45 degrees, away from the screen's reflective spots. Dim the fill light and use a softbox on the actor's face to mask the green spill." 

Trevor scoffed, sliding his sunglasses back on. "What, you think we're shooting Star Wars? Lucas had 200 million for fancy tech. Our gear's not even a fraction of that." 

"That's why we tweak the settings," Leon shot back. He pulled a notebook from his backpack, flipping to a light diagram he'd sketched last night—key, fill, and backlight positions marked in color, with distances precise to the centimeter. "This screen's highly reflective. Keep the actor at least ten feet from it. And try Kodak waterproof film—its richer colors make keying easier in post." 

Eli leaned in, snatching the notebook. His thick fingers traced the diagram. "Where'd you learn this shit?" 

"Picked it up on Midnight Scream with the editor," Leon said, half-truthfully. 

Eli studied the sketch for five minutes, then barked, "Trevor! Do what he says! If it still looks like crap, I'll nail both your asses to the green screen as props!" 

As the crew adjusted the lights, Leon crouched by the prop box, inspecting a 1972 Bolex camera. "Use this for close-ups," he said, handing it to Trevor. "Manual focus, 1/60 shutter speed. It'll cut down on green spill trailing." 

Trevor hesitated but complied. When the actor charged in with the chainsaw again, Leon grabbed a nearby bucket and splashed water at his feet. The cold splash made the actor flinch, his face twisting in genuine distress. 

"That's the reaction! Hold it!" Leon shouted. 

The monitor showed a miracle: the key light carved sharp contours on the actor's face, the soft fill dulled the green screen's edges, and the waterproof film captured sparkling water droplets that blended seamlessly with the blurred swamp background. 

Eli's eyes lit up like searchlights. He yanked the monitor from Trevor. "See that? That's fucking real!" 

 

That afternoon, Alice burst into the studio with a cardboard box. "Kodak sent their tech manual and a batch of special waterproof film," she said. "Free, as long as we credit them in the end titles." 

Leon held a test strip to the light. The same green screen scene, shot on waterproof film, had purer greens and natural skin tones. "Pull up NASA's hurricane footage," he told the post-production assistant. 

On the computer, a deep blue hurricane eye swirled, ringed by orange-red storm bands. When the close-up of the actor struggling in the water was composited with the hurricane backdrop, the studio fell silent. Trevor's coffee cup tilted, brown liquid dripping between his fingers unnoticed. Eli stared at the monitor, voice shaky. "This… looks more real than shooting in Florida." 

 

At dusk, Harvey Milk, Snow Moon's boss, appeared at the door, cane in hand, here to check the budget. The green screen setup had already gone $8,000 over. He squinted at the hurricane on the screen. "This is CGI? Don't give me flashy bullshit. Audiences will spot a fake a mile away." 

"Then watch this." Leon hit play, showing the actor running with the chainsaw against the green screen, deliberately out-of-focus and shaky, like an amateur documentary. The chainsaw's teeth glinted coldly in the green glow, lending an eerie authenticity. 

Harvey's cane froze midair. After a long silence, he pulled out his checkbook. "Five grand more. Fix the screen. But if audiences call it fake, your head's decorating the studio gate." 

Alice approached. "Kodak's manager asked if we want to test their new lens—says it cuts green spill by ninety percent." 

"Tell them we want the lens and a tech advisor," Leon said, fingers brushing the Bolex's lens barrel. 

 

The next day, artificial rain poured on set. "Another fucking dud!" Eli's roar pierced the rain's drone, rattling the sprinkler system's supports. "Leon, that's our seventeenth bad take today!" He tore off his waterproof cap, wet hair plastered to his forehead. "That antique camera should've been scrapped years ago!" 

Trevor suggested switching to a modern digital camera, but Leon knew digital performed worse with green screens. "Give me one more shot," he said. 

Eli stared at the mud seeping through Leon's knees, then snatched an umbrella from an assistant and smashed it to the ground. "Forty minutes, or I shove that junk camera down your throat." 

In the prop room, Alice flipped through the manual and found a fix: "Low temps can stabilize old cameras." She grabbed a blue ice pack from the freezer, the coolant sloshing inside. "Wrap it in this. Keep the camera at about 8°C, per the manual." 

They swaddled the Bolex in three clean towels with the ice pack, leaving only the lens and shutter exposed. Trevor, leaning against the doorframe, his raincoat dripping into a puddle, smirked. "You guys shooting a horror flick or running a science experiment? Ice packs on a camera? That's a new one." His tone dripped sarcasm, but his eyes stayed glued to the towel-wrapped Bolex. Last week, his push for digital night shots got him chewed out by Eli for looking "like a home video." Now he was waiting for Leon to crash and burn. 

Leon ignored him, watching the thermometer's red needle. When it hit 9°C, he yanked the camera from the towels, its metal body ice-cold, a thin layer of condensation beading on it. He wiped the lens with a chamois cloth, steam rising instantly. 

"Test shot!" Alice dashed into the rain with the clapperboard, ice flecks in her purple hair glinting under the lights. 

Leon knelt in the mud, fingers stiff from the cold camera. He took a deep breath as the killer's rubber mask loomed through the rain. The moment fake blood dripped from the actor's mouth, Leon snapped the shutter. The metal clicked faster than before. 

In the viewfinder, every raindrop's path down the mask's grooves was crystal clear. The light reflecting in the actor's pupils was sharp as a blade. No lag. 

"Cut!" Eli's voice cracked with disbelief. He splashed through the puddles, his rain boots caked in mud. "Get me the monitor!" 

The playback was a revelation. At low temps, the Kodak film's colors had a chilling edge: swamp water gleamed eerie blue, blood on the mask looked like congealed bruises, and raindrops shimmered with a metallic sheen. The palette added a suffocating dread missing at normal temps. 

"This is…" Eli's fingers hovered over the monitor, afraid to touch it. The killer emerging from the water, cold green light carving a menacing shadow across his face, had a texture digital cameras couldn't touch. 

"Low temp altered the film's sensitivity," Leon said, wiping condensation off the Bolex, its chill lingering in the humid air. "It fits the killer's vibe perfectly." 

Trevor coughed hard, turning away to hide the sarcasm he'd swallowed. His notebook still held last week's test report: digital cameras had a 12% color error on green screen, but this old Bolex's footage was shockingly accurate. 

As the rain eased, sunset light poured through a hole in the studio roof, casting golden patches on the wet floor. Leon sat on a prop box, cleaning the Bolex's lens, the lens paper rustling softly. 

"Switch to 35mm focal length!" he called to the lens assistant, signaling the lighting crew. "Move the key light behind the water. Let the backlight cut through the rain!" 

Trevor frowned, nearly dropping his light meter. "Backlighting the water will overexpose. You want the frame to go white?" He'd tried backlit green screen shots last week, and the digital camera produced images like melted tinfoil. 

"Trust me," Leon said, twisting the Bolex's focus ring, the metal gears clicking perfectly. 

When the killer rose from the water again, magic happened. The 35mm lens compressed the space, giving the raindrops and green screen a surreal depth. The backlight sliced through the water, outlining the killer in silver-white, blending with the green screen's reflection to form a blurry, menacing shadow in the murky water. 

"My God…" Alice's hand froze, rain trickling down her wrist, soaking her shirt. She saw the monitor's double image: the killer's face and its watery reflection twisting together, like a man consumed by his own shadow. 

Eli went silent, staring at the silver outline. After a long pause, he told his assistant, "Mark those takes as usable. From now on, Leon's on close-ups. I just want results." He walked to his director's chair, stepping lightly through the puddles, as if afraid to disturb the unexpected brilliance. 

Trevor's expression was conflicted. He approached Leon, pulling a clean chamois cloth from his pocket. "Wipe down the camera. Don't let the moisture ruin it." The awkward gesture was the closest the smug cinematographer came to admitting Leon's technical prowess. 

As night fell, the camera was carefully packed away. Alice grinned. "We just invented a new shooting method." 

Leon didn't respond, his gaze drifting to the prop storage in the distance. The box's latches clicked shut, and Eli's shouts about tomorrow's shoot echoed faintly. 

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