Thus.
Bang!
They shattered.
You felt the orange seeds, juice, and peel.
And thus.
You realized that an orange is like this, containing seeds, juice, and peel.
This is, in fact, the nature of the collider.
In the microscopic realm, the orange juice transforms into various charged or uncharged particles.
If you want to separate them, you have to exert a certain amount of energy — the force of two large bags of oranges colliding.
So, at different scales, how much energy is required to separate the components of matter?
The force between molecules is minimal, averaging below 0.1 eV—eV stands for electron volt, referring to the energy change caused by an electron charge passing through one volt of voltage.
This is a very small unit, roughly equivalent to a slight prick on the human body.
Chemical bonds require a bit more energy.
Between 0.1-10 eV.
Inner electrons are around several to tens of KeV, while nucleons are above MeV.
